Subject battleship "Novorossiysk"

Subject battleship "Novorossiysk" on the eve of the date of his tragic death on Oct. 29, 1955 suddenly acquired a sound in connection with the acquisition of Russia's Navy in France Helicopter type "Mistral". Proponents of questionable transactions refer to the alleged productive experience of foreign battleships built by Tsarist Russia and the incorporation into the Soviet Navy of the former Italian and German ships. It is silent on the causes of rapid disposal of "foreigners" after undermining LC "Novorossiysk". Sunken is known to be due to loss of stability when a large reserve buoyancy, not sold to save the flagship of the squadron of the Black Sea flota.Tehnologicheskaya nesovmestimostStalo obvious that maintaining the combat readiness of ships captured by the technological incompatibility with the native - a burden unbearable for the defense industry. First of all it is unique even by today's standards, "Novorossiysk" - as the product of deep modernization in 1933 - 1937 years of Italian LK "Giulio Cesare". Domestic shipbuilders did not own the advanced technology modernization of our battleships built - peers "Giulio Cesare" and creating others like him heavy cruisers new projects. In a report dated November 25, 1955 Chief of General Staff of the Navy AV Fokin reported: "Our demands Minsudpromu perform an inclining and work out the documentation had been rejected. Until the government about this was not communicated. For this reason, the accident at the LC Novorossiysk arose repeatedly. Fatal role in the loss of stability has played a spreading water on the deck armor on the left side due to the absence during the entire service in the Navy SSST covers (hatches) in watertight bulkheads in place of passing the monorail to transport ammunition. Once again, His Majesty the "human factor" generated by the lack of a working document that reflects the knowledge and experience of generations of scholars and academics, reminded me of the Sayan-Shushenskaya GES.Smena milestone military-technical politikiKatastrofa Novorossiysk was the last argument of the country's leadership to change the past priorities of the military-technical policy and the conversion of the shipbuilding industry. Symbolically, the "move was" occurred on Oct. 29, 1957 at the Plenum exactly two years after the disaster. The meaning of revolutionary change Khrushchev outlined as follows: "We offered to put into the fleet more than 100 billion rubles to build the old boats and destroyers armed with the classic artillery. We had a big fight, they took off Kuznetsova .... think to care about the Navy, on Defense, he was unable to. It is necessary to evaluate all new way. We must build a fleet, but, above all, to build a submarine fleet armed with missiles. " Ten-year shipbuilding plan does not reflect the development priorities of the defense industry, the government did not support that and decided the fate of NG Kuznetsov. The subsequent appointment of chief of the navy SG Gorshkov has opened up ways to reduce the funds allocated for the Navy. Termination built artillery cruisers allowed to release scarce large slipways and begin to build a mass civil courts for various purposes ( "History of domestic shipbuilding", v.5, pp. 120). Adapting missile to the marine environment has become a powerful factor of scientific and technological rise of the economy. Repower, received shipbuilding, navigation, communications, command and control, the entire ground infrastructure for the exploitation of missile systems. "Stages of a great struggle logic and psychology of the revolution in military industrial complex has selected a target extraordinary personality Kuznetsov. Suffered a heart attack and five months before the disaster, 26 May 1955 filed a report on the resignation. Failure meant incomplete hardware intrigue, where the role of chief of the navy was the key. Information vector localized objects great struggle. It was "accidentally" in May 1955 in the arsenal of exploded artillery shell from the battleship disembarked. The rest of the detonation of ammunition did not happen and PE are not investigated. HQ BSF and Sevastopol from May to live in anticipation of disaster. Not had time to subside October night the echo of explosion, flew to Moscow to report on itself undermining the ammunition to LC "Novorossiysk". And sitting "on their suitcases" state commission with the draft report immediately flew to the place sobytiy.Sentyabrskoe (1955) meeting in Sevastopol made history installing Defense Minister Zhukov and Khrushchev that "surface ships lost its former value "and" it's time to release the shipyard from the cruisers. " Soon after, at the Yalta meeting, Zhukov, in the presence of Khrushchev in the heat of critics warned of an impending emergency Kuznetsova on flote.O trends in hardware depth Kuznetsov wrote: "In October 1955 the talk of resignation from the post got a real embodiment of a formal statement to me that I am, of course, must be freed, but not sick, but for other reasons "(steep turns, pp. 107). End of October was marked by preparations for the decisive phase of the struggle. Of the lack of targets for the LC Novorossiysk come holiday season. The commander, commanders, electromechanical and other military units, responsible for the survivability and unsinkability, left for vacation. Squadron BSF week before the accident goes to sea for the return of its personnel notified about the discovery of an unknown submarine. Against this backdrop, October 28 battleship made out of unscheduled more.S based on istoriyuPrikaz take the mooring buoy number 3 came when Novorossiysk, returning to base, already lay on the Inkerman-sections. Act on their plan battleship went into first base and a long dock, blocked the bay. The remaining ships of the squadron were detained on an external raid and later docked in passing "Novorossiysk". These circumstances preclude still popular versions of weapons systems of the Italian or English origin - swimmer, chelovekoupravlyaemyh torpedoes and mini-submarine type Midzhet. For it is unrealistic to deploy and shift diversionary forces and means for maneuvering ships. And absolutely fantastic set at "Novorossiysk" two tons of explosives, even a flotilla of mini-submarine or a company of underwater saboteurs. Attractiveness versions of historicism and gave an absurd exaggeration of the operational and structural features of subversive means. Thus, when the reaction time from several weeks to months, effective resistance was frequent changes in deployment of ships. However, the ranks of knowing the names of Italian commandos continue to grow, indicating that psychologically adjusted to the legend cover. The sign of the promised training Zhukov PE was uncharacteristic for the BSF violation of the charter of the order of dismissal on the shore, when adjusted for vacation at the time of the disaster to the battleship was absent 80% (instead of 30%) of the front-line officers, which was the main cause of death after the dismissal of Lieutenant vzryva.Pered Khurshud announced to the crew for early exit in the sea - which was the last for many sailors. Do not hurry Lieutenant arrive on alert and take command of emergency ship. Today we can say for sure: at 0.30 on October 29, on his return from the dismissal of the personnel, under the right shot at the tower of the main fire had been arranged with the boat and longboat tysyachekilogrammovymi ammunition. Time fuzes devices were installed at 1.30 on Oct. 29 - Time attire bypass nasal artpogrebov main kalibra.Po historical analogy explosion LC "Empress Maria" in 1916 also occurred when crawling artpogrebov. As noted in the report of naval disaster and scientist Krylov, who made a sharp criticism of prevailing in those years, storage and maintenance of ammunition. However, in contrast to the "Mary" ammunition "Novorossiysk" was outside the zone of impact energy of two tons of TNT and detonated. According to the testimony of seamen explosion occurred exactly at the time of opening the hatch nasal artpogreba. Strictly on the script, borrowed from the book Krylov "My memories" (first published in 1942) in calculating the accuracy of performance on the battleship Rules service ammunition. But the script does not take into account the physics of detonation and the hydrodynamics of the explosion. To produce an explosion of bottom-boat and longboat were flooded up to the chain-circuit fuses. With the participation of survivors miraculously foreman and mechanic separated into pieces of craft. On the main perpetrators of this action: the senior Special Forces lieutenant and two warrant officers became aware in 1993 godu.Generatsiya ekspromtovK surprise defendants in a great struggle battleship "Novorossiysk" severely damaged the bow of the double explosion, remained afloat. However, in a remarkable folly command BSF and violation of the recommendations of specialists in 2 hours 45 min. ship capsized and sank, taking with him the lives of over 600 sailors. When it became clear that there were two explosions, bright flash, smoke cap, air waves, a sharp pressure drop, and that very uncharacteristic for undermining artpogrebov smell of gasoline, the main content of the struggle with stubborn facts have become alien to the generation of scientific logic impromptu. The failure of the "home-made" Muscovites explain the catastrophe samovzryvom substandard ammunition, which confirmed the integrity of the divers generated version of the accident is not vytralennoy German mines. Meanwhile, if by 1955 because of the aging power supply German mines were in disrepair, and the combat readiness of two of them supernaturally, to accept the while eroding under the Novorossiysk two charges meant to give impetus to the investigation of sabotage. Which excludes the translation of the struggle into the mainstream of the charges in a broken post-war trawling. "Mine" does not help the impromptu experiment with two minutes to undermine the AMD-1000. Verbal gymnastics around the double excess of ground movements in the real explosion could not hide the fact that the two explosions, the cumulative effect and the method of setting charges in the area of anchorage. Experimenter with betrays failure to attract specialists in hydrodynamics of the explosion. Easily explained the physics of a cumulative effect in undermining the bottom two charges at intervals of 0,5 sec., Redundant for the initiation of detonation or proximity action. Energy hub in the water column here served as a gas bubble. On the "gas chamber" that occurs during the explosion of the German mines RMH guessed and Chief mine torpedo management BSF GM Markovski. This subject has been ably suppressed. Now considered: the through battleship defeat inflicted a bottom tysyachekilogrammovaya German mine, triggered by the device of urgency, chance lively anchor tsepyu.Dlya create the effect of the presence of broken chips in floating state commission has drawn a dynamic picture of the fire at the side of the battleship. And do not forget to move the boat to the stem, away from the crater from the explosion. No less colorful default configuration of craters, uncharacteristic of power charges, volumetric explosion benzo-air mixture from the destroyed tanks and boats lifted to the surface of the combustion of fuel. Willful misrepresentation of key facts of the state commission says the state interest in disaster battleship "Novorossiysk" and the presence of the strategic objectives of such a grandiose provocation. Means to achieve these objectives correspond to the weak state bureaucracy, and not equipped with a different, more effective and less cruel methods of transition to a new model of technological development. On the anniversary of the beginning of World War II European leaders unanimously apologize for the error at the time of their governments. Overdue posthumous apology to the state and the sailors "Novorossiysk", honorably discharged its duty in the name of protecting the interests of our country.