Therapeutic horseback riding (Lwe) simultaneously acts on the physical and emotional health. In the treatment of neurosis, infantile cerebral palsy, mental retardation and early childhood autism, the main lever for influencing Lwe is a psycho-emotional factor. Horses help patients suffering from neurosis, get rid of lethargy, soften alarming sostoyanie.Ippoterapiya is an effective and widely used method of treatment of children with birth traumas and cerebral palsy (CP). In this difficult, leading to disability, illness in the brain damaged areas responsible for muscle tone and motor activity. Violations in most cases lead to either an increase in muscle tone (hypertonicity and spasticity of muscles) or decrease (gipotonusu), or to uncontrolled spontaneous movements (hyperkinesis). Children with cerebral palsy are lagging behind in the engine, motor development. These patients is difficult to hold upright, to walk or sit. Children can not coordinate their movements and poor knowledge rechyu.Polnostyu cope with brain damage is almost unreal. But to teach the nervous system to perform its functions and lead to normal or excessive activity of muscles may be inadequate. Special exercises form the patients right motor reflexes. That is why the treatment and rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy great attention to physiotherapy exercises (gymnastics). The effect of hippotherapy is comparable in effect with gymnastics, but has a number of dostoinstv.Tsel of physiotherapy in cerebral palsy: * improve circulation in the affected zone, to relax tense muscles and pathologically to strengthen the weakened muscles; * normalize muscle tone; * reduce the amount of neuro-vascular damage, improve cardiovascular and respiratory systems of the body; * restore the coordination of movements, to reduce spontaneous muscle contractions; * correct curvature of the spine, to form a reflex of bipedal locomotion; * create the vestibular and antigravitational reaction to develop the skills of balance and orientation in space; * To improve communication with the joints, muscles (kinesthesia) and tactile (skin) chuvstvitelnost.Dostich all these results can only be a multiple repetition of elementary exercises. Only methodical repetitions each day form the correct patterns of movement. This is natural and simply feasible for most people, but for children, and adults with cerebral palsy classes become hard and exhausting work. On the other hand, therapeutic riding is the joy of the patients and emotional recovery, in addition replaces the standard physical education. Strong impact on the child and the horse that you can stroke and feel the heat, but which, however, requires care, maintenance and vnimaniya.Biohimicheskoe vozdeystvieLechebnaya riding provides a unique biomechanical effects on the human body. Transfer rider impulses of motion, similar to human walking - one of the most important benefits of therapy riding. "During the movement the horse makes about 120 different directions of movement. In order to stay in the saddle, the rider must unconsciously exert most of the muscles. Develops fine motor skills and sharpen the accuracy of movement, "- said Marina ippoterapevt Asfandiyarova interview Infox.ru.Kak indispensable method of correction, ippoterapiya recommended for: * central nervous system (primarily cerebral palsy), polio, violation of posture (scoliosis, kyphosis) ; * various forms of intellectual disabilities resulting from organic and genetic diseases; * violations of the psycho-emotional areas: autism, neurosis, schizophrenia; * lesions senses - hearing, vision, * violation of cerebral circulation after the acute period; * head injuries after a sharp period; * postoperative rehabilitation; * rehabilitation after myocardial infarction; * work with socially maladjusted podrostkami.Mify and zapretyBytuet view that ippoterapiya can get rid of cellulite and help for obesity, or prostatitis. However, obesity, on the contrary, a direct contraindication for horse riding activities: a large body mass has a serious load on the spine and pelvic bones. The effect of prostatitis and treatment of cellulite by means of riding is not currently dokazan.Po the International Federation of Riding for the Disabled, there are certain limitations to the studies Lwe: this is a high degree of spasticity, exacerbation of multiple sclerosis, acute periods, stroke, very pronounced osteoporosis, bone damage , cartilage diskoz, certain diseases of the spine, expressed by arthritis, wounds and scratches the surfaces of the body, frequent epileptic seizures, diabetes, disturbances in the hip joint, are allergic to dust and horse hair, obesity, certain heart diseases, incontinence of urine or feces. Separately, you should pay attention to the patients, applying the funds against clotting krovi.Psihoemotsionalny plyusSamootsenka person unconsciously rises when it is subject to larger and stronger than himself, an animal. Addressing himself and his fears gives rise to confidence - in the future, in their own abilities, including a victory over the disease. Smooth out the negative consequences of the disease. In humans, there is a new area of responsibility. He takes care of the horse learns to understand her and trust ey.Na Today, there are several methods of treatment of children and adults with dolphins, rats, dogs, hamsters and even ostriches. Under the issue remains the prospect of recovery. But the fact that emotionally, morally and physically a man is strengthening its forces during the riding - a proven fakt.Ippoterapiya - method of a wide range of treatment, but not universal. Therefore, the degree of responsibility ippoterapevtov very high. Participation of physicians in choosing the program sessions is mandatory. Separate experiments are prohibited.
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